View source for Converting Dash Mount EF Johnson Challenger Radios to Remote Mount

The Ef Johnson Challenger series radios are quite flexible for older technology.  You can take a dash mount radio and convert it to remote mount if you have the remote head and junction box.  Or a remote back to a dash mount if you replace the controller board.



===Challenger Remote Components===
The radio is connected to the junction box via a n 8 pin modular connector then this junction box is connected to the remote head.  Although the image below is clearly of an 86xx series, the remote heads are the same

[[File:challenger_remote_hookup.jpg|200px]]



===What you have to do to convert to remote mount===
The process to convert a dash mount to remote mount is straight forward..

# Select the proper radio
# Acquire the parts needed
## Control Unit (Remote head) Part #250-8610-50x (often marked as 3047D042A on Ebay)
## Junction Box Part #023-8610-520
## 12V Relay (MZ-12HG-K-U) {{pdf|MZ-12-HG-K-U_datasheet.pdf|Datasheet}}
## Network Patch Cable, flexible type
# Remove the current power / Volume control
# Install the relay
# Hook up the cable
# Program the remote head



===Choosing the Proper Radio===
Not all challenger series radios have the necessary configuration or parts to convert to a remote.  The main item to look for are the additional mounting holes for the relay and the presence of other parts on the bottom of the board.

<gallery widths=200px perrow=5>
File:challenger_ok_to_convert.jpg|OK to convert
File:challenger_not_ok_to_convert.jpg|Not Ok to convert
</gallery>

===Remove the Power/volume control, Install the relay===
carefully unsolder the existing power / volume control.  This is easier if you remove the triangular (well sort of) metal plate on the bottom of the radio.  

[[File:unsolder_power_switch.jpg|200px]]

Solder points for the power switch


[[File:relay_details.jpg|200px]]

Install the relay.  Note that the relay is on the most forward holes, not the same as the switch just removed.



===Cable Connections===
The connection cable between the radio and the remote junction box is an 8 pin modular plug, much like an RJ45.  The standard RJ45 (network cable) wont fit directly, but you can file down each side a bit and it will work fine.  I usually take a ''flexible'' 8 ft network patch cable and cut one connector off, then hard wire this cable into the radio.  Although the factory has a modular plug installed at the radio, they just really add an additional failure point. 

The colors in the table correspond to the images below.  In EF Johnson service manuals they refer to the connections as A123456B, however they are just pins 1-8 for the plug.  I have included the EF Johnson designation in parenthesis. ''See "Optional: Jumper out the ignition sense connection" below for pinout''

* Cable Connections
** 1 - (A) Orange - Receive Data
** 2 - (1) Ground Braid
** 3 - (2) Red - Mic audio
** 4 - (3) Green - Power Control
** 5 - (4) Yellow - PTT
** 6 - (5) Blue - 13.4 volt source
** 7 - (6) White - Receive Audio
** 8 - (B) Brown - Transmit Data


====The Connections====
[OK No comments about my soldering :-), I'm actually quite good at it, but this board was used and has been installed and uninstalled in several radios it seems]

[[File:challenger_remote_hookup-close1.jpg|200px]]
[[File:challenger_remote_hookup-close2.jpg|200px]]
[[File:challenger_remote_hookup-close3.jpg|200px]]


The ground braid is shown connected to an unused channel down control, since the dash mount radio would have the connector there, you can either remove it or find another ground.


===Adding the R239 Squelch Pot===
the squelch on the remote radio is controlled by a 5K Potentiometer instead of the multi power/volume switch.  However in my testing i havent needed it.  If this changes ill update this wiki.

<gallery widths=200px perrow=5>
File:r239_squelch_pot_installed.jpg|Squelch Pot Installed
File:r239_squelch_pot_not_installed.jpg|Squelch Pot Not Installed
</gallery>

===Programming the Channel Text into the Remote Head===
To define the text into the remote head, you will need to use the RPTCLU.EXE programming application.  Although some of the RP7175.exe ones have a space for the text, i have never gotten them to work properly.

[[File:challenger_remote_programming_hookup_diagram.jpg|200px]]

you will need to use the additional adapter and the modular cable to program the head and radio.  The picture above shows the configuration.  you will disconnect the junction box from the radio and depending on what you are programming, the programming cable is plugged into the radio side or the remote side.  Once the cable is plugged in to the head and powered on, you will see a message 'PRGRM MODE'.  The radio doesn't really have an visual indicators, but if the numeric display is there, you will see 'Pr' on it.

NOTE: the early programming interfaces (part# 023-5800-000) didn't have the modular connector on them to plug into the remote heads, there was an additional interface adapter that was required (part# 023-8610-901)

A note about programming heads that are used previously.  It may be that the heads were used in an LTR system.  In this case you need to start from a clean buffer and re-define the head as challenger series.  While in the RPTCLU program, Press "C" to clear the buffer, the "E" to create a new one.  Select the Challenger series and start programming from there.

===Optional: Jumper out the ignition sense connection===
the remote head has a facility to have remote ignition sense.  Where the radio will shut off after a programmed set of time if 12v is removed from this pin.  if you want to disable this you need to install a jumper of solder across the pad.


[[File:challenger_remote_junction_box_schematic.jpg|200px]]



===Troubleshooting===

====Loud Buzz from the Relay when head is powered on====
The ground connection wire between the radio and the head is severed, this causes the relay to oscillate.


====Powering on the head shows no text, but does light up====
the red programming switch on the junction box is in the wrong position


====Unable to put the head in programming mode====
the red programming switch on the junction box is in the wrong position


====No audio from the radios internal speaker====
Audio now comes from the junction box, you need to plug a speaker in there


====Unable to program the radio from the rear "slide" connector====
Radio programming must be done via the modular connector with the additional programming "box" this box has a slide switch that turns on the radio for programming when the remote head is not connected


====Remote head text isnt matching the channels====
when you programmed the head did it show channels .... 20,21,22,23,24,25 . . . . or just group-1 1-10, group-2 1-10?  you may need to reset the head as a challenger instead of LTR.



[[Category:EF Johnson]]