AN~PRC-77

Radio Set AN/PRC-77 is a man-pack, portable, frequency-modulated (fm) receiver-transmitter used to provide short-range, two-way, radio-telephone voice communication. Receiver-Transmitter, Radio RT-841/PRC-77 is also used as part of Radio Sets, AN/VRC-64 and AN/GRC-160 (TM 11-5820-498-12).

Technical Characteristics

Frequency range

Low band

30.00 to 52.95 MHz ±3.5 kHz.

High band

53.00 to 75.95 MHz ±3.5 kHz.

Number of channels

920

Channel spacing

50 kHz

Types of transmission and reception

Transmission

Voice (300 to 3,500 Hz) and 150 Hz squelch tone

Reception

Voice (no squelch) or voice and 150 Hz squelch tone

Security or digital data equipment

Wide band (10 to 20,000 Hz) without 150 Hz squelch tone

Transmission and reception

power requirements:

Transmission

12.5 to 15 vdc,780 ma average

Reception

12.5 to 115vdc, 60MA average

Type of modulation

Frequency.

Transmitter output power

1.0 to 4.0 W

Type of squelch

Tone operated by 150 Hz signal

Distance range

5 mi (8 km) (varies with conditions)

Images

Troubleshooting

It Works, but

If you are checking out a PRC-25 or PRC-77, and you have determined it basically works, but the frequencies are not close, follow this section titled “It works, but...”.

Keep in mind the frequency spec of these wideband radios is +/- 3khz. So if your radio is within 3khz of where it is supposed to be, you are done unless you are a perfectionist.

The PRC-25/77 synthesizer is a hybrid system using a phase-locked VCO to derive the mhz portion of the signal, and it mixes it with various crystals to derive the 100khz and 50khz steps. So you have several things to check out with a frequency counter or a service monitor:

1. The1mhzoscillatorcomingfrommoduleA15–shouldbefairlyclose as it is a low-frequency crystal.
2. TheVCOoutput,whichislockedontotheharmonicscomingfromthe A15 module, via the first mixer and several filter networks. Should be within 2khz.
3. The50khzintervaloscillator5.65,5.6and5.55(PRC-25only)section of the A10 (A40 PRC-77) interval oscillator module. Should be fairly close as they are low frequency crystals.
4. The100khzintervaloscillator,tencrystalfrequenciesfrom46.85- 47.75mhz, in 100khz steps. This should be within 2khz. This is where the problems develop as these higher frequency crystals age.

To accomplish this, first measure the 1mhz coming from module A15, and it should be very close. This is present any time the set is on.

Then set the dials to 30.50, and look for 42.000 mhz at A14 J2. This should be within 2khz. Then change the dials to 52.50 and look for 64.000 mhz at A14 J2, plus or minus 2khz again. If these are both present and within 2khz, your A9 VCO module is probably OK.

Now check the 50khz interval oscillator by moving the counter to A10 (A40 in PRC-77) J3, and check for 5.6mhz when the dial is on an even freq (like 51.00) and then 5.65 when the dial is on 51.05. Now put the dial on 51.00 and key the set and check for 5.55 mhz (PRC-25 only). These should all be very close and usually are not a problem. Note that on the PRC-25 you will have to provide +2.5VDC to pin C of the module to properly bias the switching diodes. Move the +10VDC from the transmit to the receive side and check both (all four in the PRC-25) crystals, which should be within 500hz.

Now move the probe to A10 (A40 in the PRC-77) J2, and start checking the ten 100mhz interval oscillator crystals. Start with the dial on an even frequency (like 51.00) and check for 46.85mhz. All these need to be within 2khz, and as the crystals age, they get low in frequency. Rotate the dial through .05 .10 .15 etc and check all ten crystals (46.85, 46.95, 47.05, 47.15, 47.25, 47.35, 47.45, 47.55, 47.65 and 47.75) and write down the frequency error for each.

The transformer tuning (white plastic adjustment) on the A10 module will have a small effect on the frequency, but is mostly to peak the circuits RF output. There is no specific frequency adjustment for the crystals. If you find most are a little off in the same direction, you can try the adjustment to bring them on. Since we almost always use these radios on 51.00mhz, the 46.85mhz crystal is the most important to be correct.

If you cannot get these within 2khz, and they are way off, you can replace the crystal or try to find another interval oscillator. If all this checks out, your set should be fairly close to the correct frequency. If not, you have other issues in the synthesizer circuit. Most likely the A20 sidestep oscillator needs minor tweaking to bring the set exactly on frequency.

Reference Files

TM 11-5820-667-12

OPERATOR’S AND ORGANIZATIONAL MAINTENANCE MANUAL

RADIO SET

AN/PRC-77 (NSN 5820-00-930-3724)

(Including Receiver-Transmitter, Radio RT-841 /PRC-77) (NSN 5820-00-930-3725)

1 January 1987

TM 11-5820-667-12HR

HAND RECEIPT MANUAL

COVERIN6 END lTEM/COMPONENTS OF END ITEM (COEI), BASIC ISSUE ITEMS (BII),

ADDITIONAL AUTHORIZATION LISTS (AAL) FOR

RADIO SET

AN/PRC-77 (NSN 5820-00-930-3724)

December 1978

TM 11-5820-667-20P

ORGANIZATIONAL MAINTENANCE REPAIR PARTS AND SPECIAL TOOLS LIST

RADIO SET

AN/PRC-77 (NSN 5820-00-930-3724)

15 August 1989

TM 11-5820-667-34P

DIRECT SUPPORT AND GENERAL SUPPORT MAINTENANCE

REPAIR P ARTS AND SPECIAL TOOLS LISTS

(INCLUDING DEPORT MAINTENANCE REPAIR PARTS AND SPECIAL TOOLS)

Radio Set

AN/PRC-77 (NSN 5820-00-930-3724)

15 August 1989

TM 11-5820-667-34LD

TECHNICAL MANUAL

Plastic Laminated Diagrams for Direct and General Support Maintenance

RECEIVER-TRANSMITTER, RADIO

RT-841/PRC-77

30 SEPTEMBER 1976

TM 11-5820-667-35.pdf

DIRECT SUPPORT, GENERAL SUPPORT, AND DEPOT MAINTENANCE MANUAL

RADIO SET

AN/PRC-77 (NSN 5820-00-930-3724)

February 1968

Original Scan

PRC-77 Interconnection Diagram

PRC-77 Mechanism Exploded Views

EMP Hardening Investigation of the PRC-77 Radio Set

J.S. Seregelyi, C. Gardener, J.A. Walsh and R. Apps

Defence Research Establishment Ottowa

February 1993